Ming Dynasty (1368-1644AD)
After the Red Turban Rebellion of 1368, the Buddhist monk Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor of the Ming dynasty.
Governmental Reform
Zhu Yuanzang, the first Ming emperor. Click to enlarge.
During the Ming dynasty, a governmental stratification was developed, requiring any official to take an examination to hold office. An organization called the Censorate was also created to investigate any corruption of officials. However, the emperor took over the office of prime minister, resulting in almost a complete autocracy that reduced the rights of the people considerably.
During the Ming dynasty, a governmental stratification was developed, requiring any official to take an examination to hold office. An organization called the Censorate was also created to investigate any corruption of officials. However, the emperor took over the office of prime minister, resulting in almost a complete autocracy that reduced the rights of the people considerably.
The Manchu and Revolution
Over time, the Ming became unpopular with many people in China. The rebel Li Zicheng led a rebellion in 1644 and seized the capital of Beijing, capturing the emperor. However, it was quickly ended by the alliance of the Ming and Manchu (from Manchuria north of China). The Manchu, in turn, took this opportunity to subsequently destroy the Ming and take over the Chinese empire and begin their own dynasty, the Qing.